Coding

WordPress shortcodes run at priority 11 which is after wpautop(), wptexturize(), and other various default filters. While this can be desirable so that wpautop() doesn’t affect the output of the shortcode (the function is well known for not being perfect), it can also be a drawback as wptexturize() will malform your shortcode contents.

Take this shortcode usage for example:

This is some text.

[foobar]This is how you "quote" things.[/foobar]

This is some more text.

The “foobar” shortcode callback will receive the following string:

This is how you “quote” things.

Well that’s not obviously right. Okay, so you could fix it with some str_replace()‘es to reverse the fancy quotes and other changes, but why go to all the trouble?

Instead, let’s just make the shortcode run before priority 10 when wpautop(), wptexturize(), etc. mangle our shortcodes. That way we can process the shortcode as the user typed it and when once we’re done let wpautop() and it’s friends handle the content like they were designed to do.

First, here’s the code I use. I’ll explain it afterward.

function foobar_run_shortcode( $content ) {
	global $shortcode_tags;

	// Backup current registered shortcodes and clear them all out
	$orig_shortcode_tags = $shortcode_tags;
	$shortcode_tags = array();

	add_shortcode( 'foobar', 'shortcode_foobar' );

	// Do the shortcode (only the one above is registered)
	$content = do_shortcode( $content );

	// Put the original shortcodes back
	$shortcode_tags = $orig_shortcode_tags;

	return $content;
}

add_filter( 'the_content', 'foobar_run_shortcode', 7 );

The function starts by global’ing the variable $shortcode_tags. This is the variable that contains a list of all registered shortcodes. We then make a copy of that variable (so we can restore it later) and then empty it out so that no shortcodes are registered.

Now that there’s no shortcodes registered, we register our shortcode and call do_shortcode() which is the function that replaces shortcodes with their contents. Once that’s done, we restore all of the previously registered shortcodes (this also unregisters our shortcode so it doesn’t run again) and return the result of the do_shortcode() call.

Lastly we register that function as a filter but at an earlier priority than wptexturize() so that it will run first. Any number between 1 and 9 will do — I just use 7 as it’s fairly late but still leaves room for other filters to come after it but before wptexturize(). That and it’s my favorite number.

Questions? Improvements? Then leave a comment.